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INTERNATIONAL 

CULTIVATORS 


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INTERNATIONAL  HARVESTER  COMPANY  OF  AMERICA 

CHICAGO         USA 


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Pour  No.    1    luteruatioual   Cultivators  iu   Oue  Field.      Their    Work   Is   Hiffhly    Satisfactory 

The  Corn  Crop  and  International  Cultivators 

The  cultivator  has  much  to  do  with  favorable  growing  conditions  for  the  corn.  Thorough 
stirring  of  the  soil  around  the  corn  roots  and  between  the  rows  is  what  makes  the  corn  grow. 
Moisture  is  therebj^  conserved,  weeds  are  kept  out,  and  the  corn  receives  the  full  benefit  of 
both  rain  and  sun. 

Corn  comes  on  rapidly  when  once  above  the  ground — so  do  the  weeds.  It  is  therefore 
■essential  in  a  cultivator  that  it  stirs  the  soil  thoroughly  to  the  right  depth  and  plows  out  the 
weeds.  It  must  also  have  staying  qualities.  It  must  be  easy  to  handle  and  adjust  so  that 
cultivator,  man  and  team  can  keep  going  steadily  throughout  the  day,  and  day  after  day, 
without  loss  of  time. 

Where  a  large  number  of  acres  are  planted  with  corn,  the  rapidity  with  which  one  field 
can  be  finished,  and  the  cultivating  in  another  one  started,  often  means  a  partial  failure  or  a 
good  crop  yield. 

You  will  find  that  International  cultivators  stir  the  soil  right.  Various  adjustments  for 
plow  depth  and  a  variety  of  gang  equipments  provide  the  right  outfit  for  the  many  culti- 
vating conditions  to  be  met  in  the  field.  International  cultivators  are  constructed  with 
careful  regard  for  the  work  ahead  of  them  as  the  following  pages  of  this  catalog  will  show. 


No.  1  International  Pivot  Pole  Cultivators 

The  International  pivot  pole  cultivators  are  favorites  with  the  corn  belt  farmers,  because 
they  are  constructed  free  from  cumbersome  parts;  they  are  easy  to  handle;  they  are  strong 
and  durable ;  their  service  in  the  field  has  proved  their  worth. 

Simple  Construction  The  axle  forms  the  main  part  of  the  frame  and  is  reinforced 
and  supported  by  steel  bar  braces,  extending  to  the  tongue.  The  high  arched  frame  leaves 
a  clear,  open  space  for  the  corn  row.    Tall  corn  may  be  cultivated  without  breaking  it  over. 


y./yyyyy/^yy/yyyy/yyyyy^jyyyM/'^/Ar/-A////^/j-/^ 


ay  "^■■■.,:--/ 


No.  1  Pivot  Pole  Cultivator.     The  Gang's  Are  Suspended  from  the  Bail  Bods  and  Mast  Bods. 
The  Gang-  Equipment  Is  B-11,  G-Shovel,  Fin  Break,  Bound  Shank 

Two  Types  These  cultivators  are  manufactured  in  two  types — straddle  seat  and 
hammock  seat.  With  the  straddle  seat,  the  cultivator  may  be  operated  as  a  pivot  pole  or 
a  rigid  pole  cultivator.  With  the  hammock  seat,  the  cultivator  is  operated  as  a  rigid  pole 
cultivator.  The  rigid  pole  is  secured  by  inserting  a  steel  pin  at  the  end  of  the  pole.  The 
frame  of  the  cultivator  is  in  no  way  altered  when  changing  from  one  type  to  the  other. 

Gangs  The  gang  beams  are  one-piece  steel  tubes.  The  shovel  standards  are  made 
from  steel,  and  the  shanks  from  malleable  iron.  The  gangs  are  set  well  forward  and  operate 
in  line  with  the  tread  of  the  wheels.  An  even  depth  of  cultivation  is  secured,  and  especially 
so  when  working  on  uneven  ground  or  crossing  dead  furrows.  This  feature  also  makes  it 
easy  for  the  driver  to  watch  the  corn  row,  because  his  work  is  all  in  front  of  him. 

Parallel  Movement  of  Gangs  This  means  that  the  gangs  are  always  parallel,  whether 
spread  apart  or  working  close  together.  When  the  gangs  are  shifted,  the  front  ends  move 
exactly  the  same  distance  as  the  rear,  regardless  of  whether  they  are  working  next  to  the 
com  row  or  close  to  the  wheels,  or  whether  they  are  moved  apart  or  together.  On  account 
of  this  parallel  motion,  the  shovels  always  cultivate  to  their  full  width,  that  is,  the  width 
of  the  strip  of  soil  from  the  front  shovel  to  the  rear  shovel  that  is  cultivated  is  always  the  same. 

Bail  Rods  Insure  Parallel  Gang  Movement    The  bail  rods  as  shown  in  the  cut  are 

the  rods  to  which  the  front  end  of  the  gang  beams  are  hung.  They  run  vertically  up  to  and 
through  an  adjustable  bracket  attached  to  the  steel  frame  bars  and  then  horizontally  back 
over  the  frame  and  axle  and  down  through  loops,  which  are  attached  to  the  gang  beams 


INTERNATIONAL   CULTIVATORS 


/-■■ 


'■■■■^> 


near  to  the  middle  shovel  standards.  With  this  construction,  both  the  front  and  rear  ends 
of  the  gang  beams  are  controlled  by  the  bail  rods;  therefore,  when  the  gang  beams  are  shifted 
the  whole  gang  must  move— the  front  end  an  equal  distance  with  the  rear  end.  The  bail  rod 
control  of  the  parallel  gang  movement  is  an  exclusive  feature  on  International  cultivators. 

The  Rear  End  of  Gangs  Suspended  by  Mast  Rods    in  the  cut  it  may  be  seen 

that  the  gangs  at  the  rear  are  suspended  by  long  rods  which  are  called  mast  rods.  The 
V-shaped  supports  for  the  rods  are  known  as  masts.  It  is  thus  seen  that  the  gangs  are  hung 
at  both  rear  and  front  ends.  The  mast  rods  pivot  at  the  top  where  they  are  attached  to  the 
masts,  allowing  perfect  freedom  for  shifting  the  gangs. 

The  steel  masts  also  provide  the  means  by  which  the  shovels  are  thrown  into  and  raised 
out  of  the  ground.  At  the  base  of  the  V-shaped  masts  are  levers  attached  to  cushion  springs 
which  regulate  the  plow  depth.  The  levers  can  be  adjusted  instantly  and  when  the  desired 
depth  is  secured  can  be  set.  The  mast  rods  then  act  simply  as  a  pivot  on  which  the  gangs 
swing,  and  as  a  means  for  raising  and  lowering  the  gangs. 

Gangs  Are  Pushed  by  Crank  Rods  The  crank  rods  which  push  the  gangs  run 
directly  from  the  axle  to  the  V-shaped  boxes  at  the  front  end  of  the  gangs.  Tractive  power 
is  thus  transmitted  directly  from  the  axle  to  the  gangs.  There  is  no  lost  power  or  any  down 
pulling  upon  the  horses'  necks.    Further-   jre,  the  crank  rods  being  lower  than  the  axle,  the 

tractive  power  is  downward 
and  forces  the  shovels  into  the 
ground.  These  rods  also  ac- 
centuate the  parallel  gang 
movement.  No  matter  how 
far  the  gangs  are  moved  to 
either  side,  the  crank  rods  keep 
them  in  proper  position  for 
good  work. 

Cushion  Springs  Carry 
the  Weight  of  the  Gangs 

and  make  the  act  of  raising 
and  lowering  the  gangs  a  very 
easy  one.  The  handles  on  the 
mast  rods  are  convenient  to 
the  driver  and  a  slight  pull  to 
start  the  gangs  up  or  down 
is  all  that  is  required.  The 
springs  do  the  actual  work. 
When  the  gangs  are  raised  the 
springs  have  contracted  and 
hold  the  masts  firmly,  virtu- 
ally locking  them  and  pre- 
venting their  dropping. 

The  Jockey  Arch  is  used 

1  Cultivator,  Showing- How  Gangs  Are  Guided  by  the  Pivot  Pole.    Gang     „.„„    ttiP   nnpratnr   wkhpc;   1n 
Equipment  Consists  of  B-11,  6-Shovel,  Pin  Breai,  Bound  Shank  WVi&rv    ine    OpcrdLOr    WlSneb    W 

4 


No. 


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have  the  gangs  move  togeth- 
er, that  is  to  overcome  the 
independent  action  of  the 
gangs.  It  is  furnished  regular- 
ly with  the  cultivators  and  is 
adjustable  to  several  widths. 

Wheels  International 
cultivator  wheels  have  large 
oval  spokes  that  are  cast  into 
the  hub  and  riveted  into  and 
upset  within  the  tires.  The 
bearings  are  long  and  dust 
proof.  The  end  of  the  hub 
is  covered  with  a  grease  cup. 
The  tires  are  concave. 

Types  of  Gangs   This 

cultivator    can   be  equipped 
with  4,  6  and  8 shovel  gangs; 
also  with  a  surface  attachment. 
The  shanks  on  these  gangs  are 
either  round  or   slotted,    with 
pin  breaks  or  spring  trips. 


No.  11 

International 
Cultivator 
is  the  same 
as  the  No.  1 
except  that 
it  is  equipped 
>vith  the 
surface 
attachment 


D-15.     Two-Blade  Snrface 

Attachment  with  levelers 


No.  1  Cultivator  Eqnipped  with  Hammocl:  Seat.    Gang'  Equipment  Is  the  Same  as  in 
Cuts  of  No.  1  Pivot  Pole  CultivatOl' 


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Gang  Equipment  for  No.  1  Cultivator 

Key  for  Gang  Equipment 

"A"  belore  the  number  stands  for  four-shovel  gangs. 
"B"  before  the  number  stands  for  six-shovel  gangs. 
"C"  before  the  number  stands  for  eight-shovel  gangs. 
"D"  before  the  number  stands  for  two-shovel  gangs. 
The  first  figure  "  1 "  indicates  that  the  equipment  is  for  the  No.  1  cultivator. 

The  second  number  in  each  instance  indicates  the  kind  of  equipment,  for  example,  A-11  indicates  4-shovel 
gang;  first  figure  1.  that  the  gang  is  for  the  No.  1  cultivator;  second  figure  1,  that  the  equipment  consists  of  pin  break, 
round  shank. 


A-11.    Square  Tube  Beam, 

4-Shovel,  Pin  Break, 

Round  Shank 


B-11.    Square  Tube  Beam, 
6- Shovel,  Pin  Break, 
Round  Shank 


C-11.    Square  Tube  Beam, 
8-Shovel,  Pin  Break, 
Round  Shank 


3 


A- 12.    Square  Tube  Beam, 

4-Shovel,  Spring  Trip, 

Round  Shank 


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INMIlNATIONAL  CUtXI^^m^RS 


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Gang  Equipment  for  No.  1  Cultivator 


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B-12.    Square  Tube  Beam, 

6-Shovel,  Spring  Trip, 

Round  Shank 


C-12.    Square  Tube  Beam, 

8-Shovel,  Spring  Trip, 

Round  Shank 


A- 13.     Square  Tube  Beam, 

4-Shovel,  Pin  Break,  Heavy 

Slotted  Shank 


B-13.     Square  Tube  Beam, 

6-Shovel,  Pin  Break,  Heavy 

Slotted  Shank 


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Gang  Equipment  for  No.  1  Cultivator 


C-13.     Square  Tube  Beam, 

8-Shovel,  Pin  Break,  Heavy 

Slotted  Shank 


^ 


A-14.    Square  Tube  Beam, 
4-Shovel,  Spring  Trip,  Heavy 
Slotted  Shank 


B-14.    Square  Tube  Beam, 
6-Shovel,  Spring  Trip,  Heavy 
Slotted  Shank 


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C-14.    Square  Tube  Beam, 

8-Shovel,  Spring  Trip,  Heavy 

Slotted  Shank 


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No.  2  International  Combination  Cultivator  With 

Lever  Control 


The  combined  rid- 
ing and  walking  cul- 
tivator is  one  with 
which  corn  can  be  cul- 
tivated to  the  best  pos- 
sible advantage.  It  is 
strong;  it  is  very  con- 
venient ;  the  parts  are 
few;  it  allows  an 
abundance  of  clear- 
ance for  a  view  of  the 
corn  row,  and  for  the 
cultivation  of  tall  corn. 
The  soil  can  be  culti- 
vated very  shallow,  or 
as  deep  as  desired,  at 
the  operator's  plea- 
sure. Plow  depth 
changes  can  be  made 
quickly  with  the 
levers. 

Channel    Steel 

Frame  The  frame  is 
all  steel.  The  main 
sills  are  channel  steel, 
2)4.  inches  wide. 
These  sills,  together 
with  the  axle,  carry 
the  weight  and  strain 
of  the  cultivator. 
There  is  abundant 
strength  for  h  e  a  v  y 
work  and  for  long 
service. 


No.  2   Combination   Cultivator  with  lever  Control.      The  Arch  is  Hig-h  and  Wide. 

The  Cultivator  Is  Equipped  with  B-21   Comhination  Gang, 

6-Shovel,  Pin  Break,  Bound  Shank 


Balanced  Frame  A  convenient  feature  of  the  International  combination  cultivator 
is  the  balanced  frame.  The  action  is  controlled  by  a  lever.  The  lever  operates  two  cranks 
on  the  front  part  of  the  frame  which  are  connected  to  rods  running  directly  to  the  axles. 
The  wheels  thus  are  moved  forward  or  backward  with  the  raising  or  lowering  of  the  lever. 
The  lever  is  forward  and  to  the  right  hand  side  of  the  cultivator,  out  of  the  way  while  culti- 
vating, but  within  easy  reach  when  wanted. 

10 


INlllllW/^liilAL  G«liXI\^^ 


Telescoping  Axle  The  telescoping  axle  provides  for  various  widths  of  tread  from  42 
to  54  inches.  The  crank  portions  of  the  axle,  or  the  wheel  portions,  telescope  into  the  arch, 
which  is  a  heavy  steel  pipe.  These  portions  of  the  axle  are  solid  steel  and  are  held  into  place 
oy  large  set  screws,  one  at  either  side. 

Gangs  The  cultivator  has  a  large  assortment  of  gangs  and  gang  equipment.  Four, 
6,  or  8  shovels  may  be  used.  With  the  exception  of  the  special  4-shovel  gang,  the  gang 
beams  are  constructed  from  I-beam  bar  steel. 

Gang  Combinations  With  the  gang  which  is  described  above,  six  combinations  are 
possible.  First,  the  3-shovel  diagonal  combination;  second,  the  4-shovel  diagonal  combina- 
tion; and  third,  the  4-shovel  eagle  claw,  or  zigzag 
combination.  These  combinations  are  illustrated  in 
the  cut  on  page  12,  and  also  in  the  cuts  showing 
the  gang  equipment.  In  addition  to  the  three  com- 
binations mentioned  above,  this  gang  also  has  three 
2-shovel  combinations  with  sweeps  and  scrapers, 
as  shown  in 
the  table  on 
page  13. 

Special  4-Sliovel  Gang 
A-2 1 .  22.  23  and  24  This 
special  gang  is  made  of  flat 


steel    beams 


of   an   inch 


Mo.   2   Combination   Cultivator   Equipped  with  A-21   Special   4-Sbovel    Gang, 
Fin   Break,    Bound   Shank 


thick  by  l5^  inches  wide.  It 
is  constructed  for  heavy  work 
with  large  shovels. 

The  Front  or  Gang  Arch 

to  the  horizontal  ends  of  which 
the  gang  coupHngs  are  at- 
tached is  wide  and  clear  of 
bolts  or  rod  ends  that  would 
catch  the  com  blades  and 
tear   them  off  or  break  the  stalks  over. 

The  Gang  Couplings  have  adjustable  cone  bearings.  Any  looseness  or  play  in  the 
coupling  can  be  quickly  taken  up.  The  couplings  are  also  so  constructed  that  they  may  be 
adjusted  up  or  down  for  plow  depth,  or  sideways  for  a  wider  or  narrower  spread  of  the 
gangs. 

Plow  Depth  IS  controlled  by  two  levers.  The  springs  are  connected  with  the  raising 
and  lowering  chains.  The  springs  allow  additional  plow  depth  by  pressing  down  on  the 
handles  or  foot  stirrups.  Trash  or  grass  can  be  cleaned  from  the  shovel  points  in  this  way. 
The  additional  plow  depth  is  also  convenient  for  tearing  out  large  weeds. 

The  Two  Front  Shovel  Standards  on  all  the  gangs  are  made  extra  long  for  use  in 

listed  corn. 

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'■■i^-Ji- 


The  Gang  Sustaining  Springs  are  located  directly  on  the  axle.  They  carry  the  weight 
of  the  gangs  and  make  the  shifting  and  handling  of  the  gangs  an  easy  task.  Being  attached 
directly  to  the  axle,  the  weight  and  strain  is  carried  directly  back  to  the  axle.  The  tension 
of  the  springs  is  controlled  by  large  hand  screws,  which  are  within  easy  reach  of  the  operator. 

Adjustable  Seat  The  seat  can  be  moved  backward  or  forward  on  the  seat  bars  to 
suit  the  convenience  of  the  operator.  When  the  cultivator  is  used  for  walking,  the  seat  can 
be  folded  forward  on  the  frame.  This  is  also  a  convenience  in  adjusting  the  shovels — the 
seat  is  thrown  forward  out  of  the  way. 

Adjustable  Handles  The  handles  can  be  adjusted  to  any  position  desired  on  the 
gangs.  They  can  be  moved  forward  so  that  when  the  operator  is  riding  he  can  use  the 
handles  to  assist  in  guiding  the  gangs.  When  wanted  for  walking,  they  can  be  quickly 
moved  back  and  turned  to  the  side  so  that  the  operator  will  clear  the  corn  row  in  walking. 

Quick  Adjusting  Shields  are  used.  The  adjustment  is  controlled  by  a  thumb  screw. 
The  shields  are  made  extra  long  to  prevent  the  second  shovel  on  side  hills  from  covering  the  corn. 

Wheels  All  steel  wheels  are  used  on  this  cultivator.  The  spokes  are  large  and  oval. 
They  are  cast  into  the  hub  and  riveted  into  and  upset  in  the  tires.  The  boxes  are  extra 
long  and  dust  proof,  with  grease  cups  on  the  ends  of  the  hubs.    The  tires  are  concave. 

A  Standard  Drop  Evener  is  used,  which  effectively  equalizes  the  draft.  The  lower 
end  of  the  eveners  is  connected  directly  to  the  gang  coupling  head. 

Gang  Equipment— There  are  16  gang  combinations  for  use  on  these  cultivators. 
The  various  equipment  consists  of  round  or  slotted  shanks,  and  with  pin  breaks  or  spring 
trips.  The  8-shovel  gangs  are  of  two  types— the  diagonal,  4  shovels  to  the  gang,  or  the 
zigzag,  4  shovels  to  the  gang. 

No.  22  International  Combination  Cultivator-Leverless 

The  leverless  cultivator  is  liked  because  of  its  few  parts.  It  is  open;  a  clear  view  of  the 
row  ahead  can  be  had.  The  operator  has  an  exceptionally  open  view  of  the  corn  row 
immediatelv  in  front  of  the  shovels. 


Tall  corn  can  be 
cultivated  to  exception- 
ally good  advantage. 
The  arch  construction 
is  high.  There  are  no 
projections  on  the  front 
arch  to  catch  and  tear 
the  com. 


No.   22   Combination   Cultivator — Leverless.      It   Is   Equipped  with   B-21 
Combination  Gang',  6-Shovel,  Pin  Break,  Bound   Shank 


IJiliill ATI<iNiWc  CUU-l\«^^ 


This  cultivator  has  the 
same  frame,  the  same  gang 
equipment,  and  the  same 
wheels  as  the  combination 
cultivator  with  levers. 

Balanced  Frame 

The  combination  leverless 
has  all  the  advantages  of 
the  best  cultivators  man- 
ufactured. The  frame  is 
balanced,  the  control  being 
by  steel  straps  and  rods, 
connected  directly  to  the 
axles  and  to  the  diagonal 
frame  bars  near  the  gang 
heads. 

Six  Different  Com- 
binations can  be  made 
with  the  combination  gang 
for  the  No.  2  and  No.  22 
cultivators.  These  com- 
binations are  given  in  the 
table  below,  and  are  shown 
in  the  cut  by  the  numbers 
on  the  shovels  and  by  the 
linesdrawn  from  the  stand- 
ards. This  gang  is  excep- 
tionally strong,  being  con- 
structed from  "  I "  bar  steel. 


No.    22.     Combination    Cultivator — Leverless — as    It    Iioois    When    Adiusted    for 

■Walking-.      The   Seat  Is   Thrown   Pormard,    the   Handles   Are    Moved   Back 

This   Cut   Also   Gives   a   Good   View   of  the   B-21    Combination   Gang-       ' 

with  Pin  Break  and  Bound  Shank 

Note  the  Great  Width  and  Height  of  Arch 


BEAM  COMBINATIONS 

SPACING 

SHOVELS 

SIZE  OF  SHOVELS 

4-Shovel  Eagle  Claw  or  Zigzag 

5"      X    9" 

1-3-5-8 

1%"  X  7" 

4-Shovel  Diagonal  Gang 

5"      X    9" 

1-2-6-8 

2K"  X  7" 

3-Shovel  Diagonal 

6^8"  X  13K" 

1-4-7 

3><" X  8" 

2-Shovels 

10"      X  18" 

1-6 

5"      X  9>^" 

2-Shovels 

12K"  X  27" 

1-7 

Sweeps  or  Scrapers 

2-Shovels 

15"      X  27" 

1-8 

Sweeps  or  Scrapers 

13 


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Gang  Equipment  for  No.  2  and  No.  22  Cultivators 

Key  for  Gang  Equipment 

"A"  before  the  number  stands  for  four-shovel  gangs. 

"B"  before  the  number  stands  for  six-shovel  gangs. 

"C"  before  the  number  stands  for  eight-shovel  gangs. 
The  first  figure  "2"  indicates  the  equipment  is  for  the  No.  2  and  No.  22  cultivators.     The  second  number  in 
each  instance  indicates  the  kind  of  equipment,  for  instance,  in  A-21  the  second  figure  indicates  the  equipment  is 
round  shank,  pin  break. 


A-21.    Steel  Beam,  4-Shovel, 
Pin  Break,  Round  Shank 


A-22.    Steel  Beam,  4-Shovel, 
Spring  Trip,  Round  Shank 


A-23.    Steel  Beam,  4-Shovel,  Pin 
Break,  Heavy  Slotted  Shank 


A-24.    Steel  Beam,  4-Shovel, 
Spring  Trip,  Heavy  Slotted  Shank 


15 


A-; 


Gang  Equipment  for  No.  2  and  No.  22  Cultivators 


B-21.    Steel  Beam,  6-Shovel, 
Pin  Break,  Round  Shank 


C-21.    Diagonal-Steel  Beam, 

8-Shovel,  Pin  Break, 

Round  Shank 


^i>^ 


C-21.    Zigzag-Steel  Beam, 
8-Shovel,  Pin  Break, 
Round  Shank 


.:**t 


B-22.    Steel  Beam,  6-Shovel, 
Spring  Trip,  Round  Shank 


16 


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Gang  Equipment  for  No.  2  and  No.  22  Cultivators 


C-22.    Diagonal-Steel  Beam, 

8-Shovel,  Spring  Trip, 

Round  Shank 


C-22.    Zigzag  Steel  Beam, 

8-Shovel,  Spring  Trip, 

Round  Shank 


B-23.    Steel  Beam,  6-Shovel,  Pin 
Break,  Heavy  Slotted  Shank 


C-23.    Diagonal-Steel  Beam, 

8-Shovel,  Pin  Break,  Heavy 

Slotted  Shank 


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v/////^r//////////////my/y//////////^^^^ 


Gang  Equipment  for  No.  2  and  No.  22  Cultivators 


C-23.    Zigzag-Steel  Beam, 

8-Shovel,  Pin  Break,  Heavy 

Slotted  Shanti 


B-24.    Steel  Beam,  6-Shovel, 
Spring  Trip,  Heavy  Slotted  Shank 


C-24.    Diagonal-Steel  Beam, 

8-Shovel,  Spring  Trip,  Heavy 

Slotted  Shank 


C-24.    Zigzag-Steel  Beam,  \ 

8-Shovel,  Spring  Trip,  Heavy 

Slotted  Shank  i 


18 


No.  3  International  Walking  Cultivators 

The  walking  cultivator 
is  practically  all  steel.  It  is 
simple  in  construction  —  a 
cultivator  of  few  parts.  The 
arched  frame  is  high  and 
wide. 

Balanced  Frame 

When  the  gangs  are  hung 
up  they  are  balanced  by  the 
tongue.  The  tongue  retains 
its  correct  horizontal  posi- 
tion. The  balanced  frame 
feature  is  obtained  by 
attaching  the  gangs  to  an 
arch  forward  of  the  axle. 
The  point  of  support  is 
therefore  in  front  of  the  axle. 
When  the  gangs  are  hung 
up,  the  point  of  support  is 
far  enough  off  of  center  to 
keep  the  cultivator  nicely 
balanced. 

Gang  Beams    The 

gang  beams  are  made  of  one-piece  steel  tubing.  The  handles  are  long  enough  so  that 
the  corn  row  and  the  rear  shovels  do  not  hinder  the  operator's  walking  freely.  They  are 
adjustable  for  height  or  for  side  movement. 

Gangs  Placed  Well  Forward  The  gangs  are  attached  to  the  front  arch  forward  on 
the  tongue  from  the  axle.  This  brings  the  shovels  closely  in  line  with  the  tread  of  the  wheels, 
making  possible  even  cultivation.  Light  draft  is  also  insured,  since  the  load  is  nearer  to 
the  horses. 

Adjustable  Cone  Bearings  are  used  in  the  gang  couplings.  They  are  durable,  sim- 
ple, strong  and  easily  adjusted.  They  can  be  moved  both  up  and  down  for  plow  depth  and 
sideways  for  a  wide  or  narrow  spread  of  the  gangs. 

Cushion  Springs  assist  in  raising  the  gangs.  The  springs  are  fastened  by  an  arch 
over  the  tongue  and  then  directly  to  the  gang  heads.  The  weight  of  the  gangs  is  carried  to 
the  tongue  and  frame. 

The  Wheels  are  steel  with  large  oval  spokes.  These  are  cast  into  the  hub  and  riveted 
into  and  upset  within  the  tires.  The  tires  are  oval.  The  wheel  boxes  are  dust  proot,  with 
grease  cups  on  the  end  of  the  hubs. 

The  Gang  Equipment  consists  of  4,  6  and  8  shovel  gangs.  They  may  be  fitted  with 
round  or  slotted  shanks,  with  pin  breaks  or  spring  trips.  The  cuts  of  the  various  gang 
equipments  follow  on  the  succeeding  pages. 

19 


No.  3  International  Walking'  Cultivator.     It  Is  Self-Balancing,  tlie  Weig'lit 

Being'  Carried  Forward  of  the  Axle.    The  Gang  Equipment  Is  B-31, 

6-Shovel,  Pin  Break,  Bound  Shank 


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INTEflyNT ATIONAL   GUU-IYATORS 


Gang  Equipment  for  No.  3  Walking  Cultivator 

Key  for  Gang  Equipment 

"A"  before  the  number  stands  for  four-shovel  gangs. 

"B"  before  the  number  stands  for  six-shovel  gangs. 

"C"  before  the  number  stands  for  eight-shovel  gangs. 
The  first  figure  "3"  indicates  the  equipment  is  for  the  No.  3  Walking  Cultivator.     The  second  number  in 
each  instance  indicates  the  kind  of  equipment.     For  example — in  A-31,  the  second  figure  indicates  the  equipment 
is  round  shank,  pin  break. 


A-31.    Square  Tube  Beam, 

4-Shovel,  Pin  Break, 

Round  Shank 


r 


B-31.    Square  Tube  Beam, 

6-Shovel,  Pin  Break, 

Round  Shank 


L 


C-31.    Square  Tube  Beam 

.  8-Shovel,  Pin  Break, 

Round  Shank 


A-32.    Square  Tube  Beam, 

4-Shovel,  Spring  Trip, 

Round  Shank 


(\ 


20 


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Gang  Equipment  for  No.  3  Walking  Cultivator 


B-32.    Square  Tube  Beam, 

6-Shovel,  Spring  Trip, 

Round  Shank 


) 


C-32.    Square  Tube  Beam, 

8-Shovel,  Spring  Trip, 

Round  Shank 


A-33.    Square  Tube  Beam, 
4-Shovel,  Pin  Break, 
Heavy  Slotted  Shank 


J 


B-33.    Square  Tube  Beam, 
6-Shovel,  Pin  Break, 
Heavy  Slotted  Shank 


21 


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Gang  Equipment  for  No.  3  Walking  Cultivator 


C-33.    Square  Tube  Beam, 
8-Shovel,  Pin  Break,  Heavy 
Slotted  Shank 


A-34.    Square  Tube  Beam, 

4-Shovel,  Spring  Trip,  Heavy 

Slotted  Shank 


B-34.    Square  Tube  Beam, 
6- Shovel,  Spring  Trip,  Heavy 
Slotted  Shank 


C-34.    Square  Tube  Beam, 

8-Shovel,  Spring  Trip,  Heavy 

Slotted  Shank 


22 


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No.  4  International  Pivot  Axle  Cultivator 


The  No.  4  In- 
ternational pivot 
axle  cultivator 
meets  the  varying 
cultivating  condi- 
tions to  be  found 
throughout  a  large 
section  of  the 
country. 

This   cultiva- 
tor   is    especially 
valuable  for  farm- 
ers   in    sect  ions 
where  hillsides  are 
planted   to  crops. 
The     telescoping 
axle,    permitting 
several   widths  of 
tread,  meets  other 
requirements  to  be 
found  on    various 
classes   of    farms. 
The  strong 
steel   gangs    have 
several  different  adjustments  of  shovels,  which  make  them  adaptable  to  special  crops,  such 
as  beans  and  garden  truck,  or  to  the  regular  field  crops  of  corn.  The  gangs  and  standards  are 
heavy,  with  plenty  of  clearance,  and  will  do  their  work  successfully  in  rough  or  uneven  ground. 

The  Main  Axle  Is  the  Principal  Frame  Support  of  the  cultivator,    it  telescopes 

and  makes  possible  several  tread  widths  adjustments.  This  axle  extends  into  and  pivots 
in  the  heavy  malleable  brackets  which  form  the  union  for  it  and  the  forward  axle  arms  at 
the  hubs  of  the  wheels. 

The  Axle  Arms  Form  the  Axles  for  the  Wheels  and  extend  forward  to  the  malle- 
able iron  support  brackets,  as  pointed  out  in  the  arrow  cut  on  page  24  and  through  which 
the  draw  bar  for  the  gangs  extends. 

Gangs  Have  a  Parallel  Movement  They  move  together.  They  are  controlled 
by  the  foot  pedals  by  which  the  wheels  are  pivoted.  The  action  is  all  one— the  wheels  are 
pivoted  and  the  gangs  are  moved  at  the  same  time.  Dodging  of  irregular  hills  can  be  accom- 
plished very  quickly  and  easily.  The  side  motion  is  extreme,  with  only  a  slight  angle  of  the 
wheels.  On  this  cultivator  tlie  gangs  are  not  compelled  to  follow  the  wheels— making  the 
dodging  of  irregular  hills  very  slow  work — they  move  with  the  wheels. 

23 


The   No.   4   International   Pivot   Axle    Cnltivator   is    well   balanced   and    substantial.      The 
cut  shows  it  equipped  with  gangs   C-45  Diagonal — 8-shovel,  pin   break,   slotted   shank. 


CF?^-^/-^''y^^^ 


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DrflP  Rar  rives  Malleable  Gang 
merit  to  Gangs 


Malleable 
Supporting 
Bracket  for 
Arm  and  Gang 
Drag  Bar 

The  Axle  Arm 
serves  as  the 
Wheel  Axle 


Foot  Pedals  are  connected  to  these  mal- 
leable support  brackets  by  rods.  By  pushing 
the  pedals  the  wheels  are  piivoted,  and  at 
the  same  time  the  drag  bar  to  which  the 
gangs  are  attached  is  moved  sideways, 
carrying  the  gangs  with  it  and  giving  the 
parallel  movement. 

The  Drag  Bar  to  Which  the  Gang 

Heads  Are  Attached  is  made  from  cold 
drawn  steel.  The  gang  heads  are  malleable 
iron,  and  are  about  six  inches  long.  They 
are  rimmed,  so  that  they  slide  easily  on  the 
drag  bar.    Since  the  gang  bars  are   parallel 


and  bolted  firmly  into  the  malle- 
able heads,  the  gangs  are  held 
rigid  and  side  swing  is  prevented. 
The  drag  bar  contains  a  series  of 
bolt  holes  at  either  end  to  cor- 
respond with  the  adjustments  of 
the  telescoping  axle. 

The  Supporting  Bar  for  the 

gang  drag  bar  is  placed  across  and 
on  top  of  the  main  frame  imme- 
diately above  the  drag  bar.  It 
moves  in  harmony  with  the  drag 
bar. 

The  Gangs  Have  a  Variety 
of  Shovel  Arrangements  There 

are  6  and  8-shovel  gangs,  disk  at- 
tachments, moldboards,  right  and 
left  hand  square  shovels,  spring 
teeth,  etc.  On  the  8-shovel  gangs 
the  shovels  can  be  set  in  a  diag- 
onal arrangement  and  spaced  so  as 
to  give  good  clearance  between  the 
shovels,  or  they  can  be  set  in  a 
zigzag  form  so  as  to  give  a  wider 
clearance  between  the  shovels  for 
working  in  ground  full  of  grass, 
loose  sods,  or  trash. 

The  Eagle  Claw  Arrange- 
ment oi  the  onoveis  is  a  third  ar-  The  No.  4  adjusted  for  narrow  tread.    In  this  manner  it  is  used 

vn,-,,ro,-,-.o,-it  f^v  tlio  R  cVir.A7ol    (TQtTrri;       ^°''   cultivating-    beans    and    other    garden    truck.      The    gang-    equipment 
rangement  lOr  tne  O-Snovei  gangs,     consists  of  C-46  Eagle  Claw — e-shovel,  spring-  trip,  slotted  shank. 

24 


Bean  rows  are  close  together, 
and  the  shovels  are  so  arranged 
that  the  front  shovels,  of  course, 
work  next  to  the  row  that  is 
being  straddled,  and  the  second 
shovels  cover  the  furrow  of  the 
first.  The  outside  shovels  are 
set  to  work  outside  of  the  wheels 
and  next  to  the  outside  row,  the 
rear  shovels  covering  these.  Two 
rows  of  beans  are  thus  cultiva- 
ted at  a  time,  every  other  row 
being  straddled  in  cultivating. 

Heavy  Malleable  Iron 

Clamps  hold  the  shovel  stand- 
ards firmly  to  the  gang  bars. 
Inside  the  clamp  is  a  half  circle 
block  which  clasps  the  standard, 
and  as  the  steel  clips  and  the 
heavy  7i6-inch  steel  bolts  are 
tightened,  the  standards  are 
held  firmly  to  place. 

The  Wheels  of  the  No.  4 
International  will  stand  up  to 

the  hardest  kind  of  work.  Hill- 
side cultivating,  for  which  this 
cultivator  is  particularly 
adapted,  is  hard  on  wheels. 
However,  the  wheels  of  this  cultivator  will  last  as  long  as  any  part  of  the  cultivator,  and  that 
is  saying  a  good  deal.  There  are  eighteen  spokes  Jig  of  an  inch  in  diameter  and  staggered. 
The  spokes  are  upset  and  riveted  into  the  malleable  hub,  and  also  are  upset  and  riveted 
into  the  channel  shaped  steel  rim.  The  hub  is  provided  with  a  closely  fitting  sleeve.  The 
sleeve  is  fitted  with  sand  bands,  making  the  bearing  dust  proof.  Hard  oil  grease  cups  are 
placed  in  the  center  of  the  hubs  between  the  spokes,  and  deliver  the  oil  into  the  center  of 
the  hub.     The  wheel  is  held  in  place  by  a  take-up  washer  and  steel  pin  on  the  end  of  the 

axle  arm.  A  cap  is  screwed  on  to  the 
end  of  the  sleeve  over  this  washer, 
which  makes  the  hub  of  the  wheel 
absolutely  dust  proof. 

Springs  Are  Provided  on  the 

Gangs  to  carry  the  weight  and  make 
mi    £?  ^^^  handling  of  the  gangs  exception- 

The    Malleable    Clamps    for    attaching'    the    standards    to    the       ^I'y  Gasy.       They    are    COnneCtcd    di- 
garg  bars  are  exceptionally  heavy.     The  half  circle  blocks  pinch       „„_+]       +^   j.i        ic.  •  i 

down  firmly   on  to   the  standards,   holding-  them  rig-idly.  reCtly    tO   tnC   lilting   leVCrS. 

25 


This  cut  shows  the  No.  4  adjusted  for  extreme  width  of  tread. 
Note  the  high,  wide  arch,  and  the  clear  view  the  operator  has  of  the 
road.  It  is  equipped  with  gang-s  B-45 — 6-shovel,  pin  break,  slotted 
shank. 


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A  front  view  of   the   No.   4,   showing"   cultivator   traveling   straig"ht   and 
shovels  working"  with  full  front. 


Pressure  Springs  are 

also  provided,  and  are  at- 
tached to  the  rods  by  which 
the  levers  are  connected  to 
the  gangs.  These  springs  are 
used  to  force  the  shovels  into 
the  ground,  and  in  baked, 
hard  ground  the  springs  keep 
the  shovels  working  to  their 
full  depth. 

The  Tongue  on  this 

Cultivator  has  three  adjust- 
ments to  suit  the  height  of  a 
small  team,  a  medium  sized 
team,  or  a  large  team.  The 
adjustment  requires  the  re- 
moving of  only  one  bolt.  It 
makes  a  satisfactory  culti- 
vator for  a  large  number 
of  users. 
The   Lever  for  Spreading  the  Gangs  is  in  front  of  the  operator  and  within  easy  reach. 

The  leverage  on  the  gangs  is  powerful,  so  that  the  act  of  spreading  the  gangs  is  quick  and  easy. 

The  lever  is  set  on  an  upward  angle,  and  does  not  obstruct  the  operator's  view  of  the  road. 

The  Draft  Is  Directly 

to  the  Gangs  The  singletree 
hangers  are  connected  directly 
to  the  outside  gang  bars  by 
rods  and  chain  links.  They 
pull  in  a  direct  line  with  the 
gangs.  This  holds  the  shovels 
firmly  to  their  work,  and  re- 
lieves the  frame  from  consid- 
erable strain.  The  equalizing 
evener  has  a  long  movement, 
while  the  singletree  rods  to 
the  gangs  prevent  one  end  of 
the  evener  flying  clear  back, 
and  keeps  the  lagging  horse  ^> 
off  the  cultivator. 

Dirt  Shields  are  regular- 
ly provided  with  the  cultivator. 

The  Seat  Is  Adjustable 

up  and  down  or  backward  and 

forward    to    suit      the    COnven-  Another    front    view    showing    wheels    pivoted.      Notice    how    g-angs 

have  moved  over,  Imt  shovels  are  still  working-  with  full  front.     This 
lence  of  the  operator.  js  aue  to  tUe  parallel  movement  of  the  gangs. 

26 


A  Choice  of  Pin  Break  or  Spring 

Trip  SlianliS  may  be  had.  The  spring  trip 
shank  allows  the  shovel  to  tilt  at  an  extreme 
angle,  so  that  it  will  positively  free  itself 
from  any  solid  obstruction  it  might  catch. 
The  spring  is  long  and  is  on  an  adjustable 
rod.  The  spring  trip  construction  is  simple 
and  positive  in  action. 

Tiie  Pivot  Axle  Construction  is  such 

that  when  the  rows  are  straight  and  the 
ground  fairly  level  the  cultivator  will  travel 
straight  and  hold  to  the  row  without  guid- 
ing by  the  operator.  This  exceptional  fea- 
ture in  a  pivot  axle  cultivator  is  due  to  the 
pivot  of  the  axle  arm  being  forward  of  the 


Tlie  No.  4  equipped  witli  C-45  Oiag'onal-S-sliovel,  pin  break,  slotted 
shank  gang's  and  Center  Shovel.  Tliis  is  the  way  the  cultivator  appears 
when  used  tor  harrowing'. 

27 


The  Center  Tooth  or  Center  Shovel  and  Standard 
to  be  used  in  cultivator  for  harrowing 


main  axle  and  to  the  parallel 
operation  of  the  gangs.  Or 
when  traveling  on  the  road  or 
to  and  from  the  field,  the 
No.  4  International  pivot 
axle  cultivator  holds  itself 
in  balance  and  does  not  re- 
quire guiding,  nor  is  it 
necessary  to  lock  the  wheels. 
In  fact,  the  wheels  will  pass 
over  large  obstructions  with- 
out affecting  their  alignment. 

A  Center  Tooth   or 
Shovel  and  Standard  can 

be  put  onto  the  cultivator 
as  the  accompanying  cut 
shows  and  the  No.  4  Pivot 
Axle  can  then  be  used  as  a 
harrow.  The  shovels  in  the 
cut  are  arranged  diagonally 
on  the  gang  bars.  With  the 
center  shovel  in  position, 
the  ground  is  thoroughly 
stirred.  The  Pivot  Axle  con- 
struction, as  mentioned  in 
the  paragraph  above,  makes 
this  cultivator  an  exception- 
ally good  one  for  harrowing. 


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Gang  Equipment  for  No.  4  Pivot  Axle  Cultivator 

Key  for  Gang  Equipment 

"B"  before  the  number  stands  for  six-shovel  gangs. 

"C"  before  the  number  stands  for  eight-shovel  gangs. 
The  first  figure  "1"  indicates  the  equipment  is  for  the  No.  4  Pivot  Axle  Cultivator.     The  second  number  in 
each  instance  indicates  the  kind  of  equipment.     For  example,  in  B-45,  the  second  figure  indicates  the  equipment 
is  pin  break,  slotted  shank. 

B-45.    Parallel  Steel  Beam, 

6-Shovel,  Pin  Break, 

Slotted  Shank 


C-45.    Diagonal-Parallel  Steel 

Beam,  8-Shovel,  Pin  Break, 

Slotted  Shank 


B-46.    Parallel  Steel  Beam, 

6-Shovel,  Spring  Trip, 

Slotted  Shank 


C-46.    Diagonal-Parallel  Steel 

Beam,  8-Shovel,  Spring  Trip, 

Slotted  Shank 


29 


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Gang  Equipment  for  the  No.  4  Pivot  Axle  Cultivator 


r 


C-45.    Zigzag— Parallel  Steel 
Beam,  8-Shovel,  Pin  Break, 
Slotted  Shank 


C-46.    Zigzag — Parallel  Steel 

Beam,  8-Shovel,  Spring  Trip, 

Slotted  Shank 


u 


C-45.    Eagle  Claw — Parallel  Steel 
Beam,  8-Shovel,  Pin  Break, 
Slotted  Shank 


C-46.   Eagle  Claw— Parallel  Steel 

Beam,  8-Shovel,  Spring  Trip, 

Slotted  Shank 


u 


30 


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y^yyyy//^,  C^'V^vC  w -''-''^-'^5 


yyyyjy.yM^'fff^^^^^^ 


Gang  Equipment  for  the  No.  4  Pivot  Axle  Cultivator 


C-47.    Zigzag — Spring  Teeth 


C-45.  Diagonal— 8-Shovel,  Pin 
Break,  Slotted  Shank,  with 
Wing  Hiller  in  Place  of  Front 
Shovel,  and  Horse  Hoe  in  Place 
of  Rear  Shovel 


C-45.  Diagonal— 8-Shovel,  Par- 
allel Steel  Beam,  Pin  Break, 
Slotted  Shank,  with  Disk  in 
Place  of  Front  Shovel 


31 


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BINOERS.REAPLRS 


RAKES 
TEDDERS 


SrDE     DELIVERY 
RAKES 


SWE£P     RAKES  « 


DISK      HARROWS 


PEG  TOOTH  HARROWS 


SPRING 
TOOTH 
HARROWS 


CORN    PLANTERS 


GRAIN   DRILLS 


SEEDERS 


LIME  e-  FCRTILlZtR  SOWERS 


CULTIVATORS 


CORN 

BINDERS 


-        1   1  1    1  M   1    1 11 M  1  M    II   1   1   1  1 1  II   1  1  1 

III i-rrn-n-rrn-i-n-rrH 

BRANCH  HOUSES 

:^     INTERNATIONAL  HARVESTER  COMPANY  OF  AMERICA    :; 

-_\ 

lir-O0«   POR  AT  to- 

:; 

:'-         ABERDEIEN,  S   D 

FT    DODGE    lA 

PARKERSBURG.  W    VA    ■     ; : 

[:         ALBANY    N    Y 

rT    WAYNE    IND 

PARSONS.  KAN   ■                      > 

::         ATLANTA,  GA 

GRAND   FORKS.  N    O. 

PEORIA.  ILL                                  ':- 

::         AUBURN    N    Y 

GRAND   RAPIDS    MICH 

PHILADELPHIA.  PA                 :; 

::         AURORA    ILL 

GREEN    BAY    WIS 

PITTSBURGH    PA                      I; 

;:         BALTIMORE,  MD 

HARRISBURG    PA 

PORTLAND.  ORE                      :: 

-;         BIRMINGHAM    ALA 

HELENA    MONT 

QUINCY    ILL                                 :- 

-- 

:-         BISMARCK    N    D 

:  - 

-- 

:-         BOSTON    MASS 

RICHMOND    VA                          :- 

JACKSON.  MICH 

'  - 

-:         BUFFALO    N    Y 

ROCKFORD.  ILL                        -I 

JACKSONVILLE.  FLA 

-: 

CEDAR  FALLS    lA 

ST    CLOUD.  MINN 

KANKAKEE.  ILL 

_- 

:          CHARLOTTE,  N    C 

ST    JOSEPH.  MO                        :- 

:  - 

KANSAS  CITY    MO 

:- 

:-         CINCINNATI    OHIO 

ST   LOUIS.  MO                          :- 

-: 

KNOXVILLE    TENN 

:- 

CLEVELAND   OHIO 

SAGINAW    MICH 

LANSING    MICH 

:  ■ 

SALINA.  KAN 

LINCOLN    NEB 

COLUMBUS    OHIO 

SALT    LAKE   CITY    UTAH     :- 

LITTLE   HOCK.  ARK 

SAN    FRANCISCO.  CAL        -: 

;:         COUNCIL  BLUFFS    lA 

MANKATO    MINN 

SIOUX    CITY    lA                           :: 

::         CRAWFORD.  NEB 

MASON   CITY    lA 

SIOUX    FALLS.  S    D                 ;! 

DAVENPORT    lA 

MEMPHIS    TENN 

SOUTH    BEND    IND                 \\ 

:|         DENVER.  COLO 

MILWAUKEE    WIS 

SPOKANE.  WASH     '                I: 

::         DES   MOINES.  lA 

MINNEAPOLIS    MINN 

SPRINGFIELD    ILL                   I; 

DETROIT    MICH 

MINOT    N    D 

SPRINGFIELD    MO 

DUBUQUE.  lA 

NASHVILLE    TENN 

TERRE    HAUTE    IND 

:;         EAST  ST    LOUIS    ILL 

NEW  ALBANY    IND 

TOLEDO    OHIO                            -_\ 

EAU   CLAIRE    WIS 

NEW   ORLEANS.  LA 

TOPEKA    KAN                               | 

ELMIRA    N    Y 

OGDENSBURG   N    Y 

WATERTOWN.  S    D                  j  : 

EVANSVILLE.  INO 

OKLAHOMA  CITY  OKLA 

WICHITA.  KAN 

FARGO.  N    O. 

OMAHA.  NEB 

WINONA.  MINN 

':':    For  catalogues  or 

special  information 

see  1  H  C  dealer  or    ! 

write  nearest  branch  h 

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kiiVi'i'iVi'iViViVi'iViViViVi'i'i'i 

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THRESHERS 


OIL    TRACTORS 


MANURE    SPREADERS 


STALK  CUTTERS 


ENSILAGE  CUTTERS 


'I'lVi'i'iVi'iVi'i'i'i'i'i'i^ 


;■  ■^'r'^lf^^    BINDER  TWINE.        \\f 
^vPy^'  KNIFE    GRINDERS         H[, 

CORN    SHREDDERS  CORN  PICKERS 


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32 


Sold  by 
INTERNATIONAL  HARVESTER  COMPANY  OF  AMERICA 

( Incoipoiated ) 

CHICAGO  USA 


For  further  information  write  International  Harvester  Company  of  America 
Chicago,  III.,  or  write  our  nearest  branch  house. 


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BRANCH       HOUSES 

INTERNATIONAL  HARVESTER  COMPANY  OF  AMERICA 


IINCORPORATCOI 


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CRANCn   nouS£S 


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ABERDEEN.  S.  0. 

DETROIT.  MICH. 

LINCOLN.  NEB. 

RICHMOND.  IND. 

ALBANY,  N    V. 

DUBUQUE.  lA. 

LITTLE   ROCK.  ARK. 

RICHMOND.  VA. 
ROCKFORD.  ILL. 

ATLANTA.  GA 

EAST  ST.  LOUIS.  ILL. 

MADISON.  WIS. 

AUBURN.  N.  Y 

EAU  CLAIRE.  WIS. 

MANKATO.  MINN. 

ST.  CLOUD.  MINN. 

.           AURORA.  ILL. 

ELMIRA.  N.  Y 

MASON   CITY.  lA. 

ST  JOSEPH.  MO. 
ST   LOUIS.  MO. 
SAGINAW.  MICH. 

BALTIMORE.  MD. 

EVANSVILLE.  IND. 

MEMPHIS.  TENN. 

BIRMINGHAM.  ALA. 

FARGO.  N    D. 

MILWAUKEE.  WIS 

BISMARCK.  N.  O. 

FT  DODGE.  lA. 

MINNEAPOLIS.  MINN. 

SALINA.  KAN. 

BOSTON.  MASS 

FT   WAYNE.  IND. 

MINOT.  N    D. 

SALT  LAKE  CITY.  UTAH 

BUFFALO.  N    Y. 

GRAND   FORKS.  N.  D. 

NASHVILLE.  TENN. 

SAN   FRANCISCO.  CAL. 

CEDAR  FALLS.  lA, 

GRAND  RAPIDS.  MICH 

NEW  ALBANY.  IND. 

SIOUX  CITY.  lA. 
SIOUX  FALLS.  S.  D. 

CHARLOTTE.  N.  C. 

GREEN  BAY    WIS. 

NEW  ORLEANS.  LA. 

CINCINNATI.  OHIO 

HARRISBURG.  PA. 

OGOENSBURG.  N.  Y. 

SOUTH   BEND.  IND. 

CLEVELAND.  OHIO 

HELENA.  MONT 

OKLAHOMA  CITY.OKLA. 

SPOKANE.  WASH. 

COLUMBIA.  S  C. 

HUTCHINSON.  KAN 

OMAHA.  NEB. 

SPRINGFIELD.  ILL. 

COLUMBUS   OHIO 

INDIANAPOLIS.  IND. 

PARKERSBURG.  W   VA. 

SPRINGFIELD.  MO. 

CONCORDIA.  KAN 

JACKSON.  MICH. 

PARSONS.  KAN. 

TERRE   HAUTE.  IND. 

COUNCIL  BLUFFS.  lA 

JACKSONVILLE.  FLA. 

FEORIA.  ILL. 

TOLEDO.  OHIO 

CRAWFORD.  NEB. 

KANKAKEE.  ILL. 

PHILADELPHIA.  PA. 

TOPEKA.  KAN. 

DAVENPORT.  lA. 

KANSAS  CITY.  MO 

PITTSBURGH.  PA 

WATERTOWN.  S.  O. 

DENVER.  COLO 

KNOXVILLE.  TENN. 

PORTLAND.  ORE. 

WICHITA.  KAN. 

OES  MOINES.  lA. 

LANS(.N'G.  I-"CH. 

OUINCY.  ILL. 

WINONA,  MINN. 

11 


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